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Rev. salud pública ; 16(6): 871-884, nov.-dez. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-962020

ABSTRACT

Objetivo Estimar la percepción de los pacientes sobre la atención médica en el primer nivel de atención. Metodología Se aplicó una encuesta telefónica a pacientes atendidos en dos meses diferentes del 2012, indagando por variables sociodemográficas, relaciones médico-paciente y acerca del proceso de atención médica. Resultados Se encuestaron 804 pacientes. El tiempo promedio de acceso a la atención fue de 9,6 días. El 78% refiere haber podido contar todo lo que sentía al médico, el 60% que el médico le explicó lo que tenía y, uno de cuatro,que indagó por su familia. El 30% sintió alivio completo luego de la atención médica. La calificación promedio de la atención médica fue de 7,9 (DE ±1,7). Las variables relacionadas con las calificaciones más altas fueron: Poder contarle todo al médico (OR 7,5IC 95% 1,8-31), ser examinado (OR7,5 IC 95% 1,5-38,5, explicarle quétiene (OR 5,2IC 95% 1,8-15), preguntar por la familia (OR 5,8 IC 95% 2,1-16,1)y haberlo atendido antes (OR 3,5 IC 95% 1,4-8,6). Conclusiones La comunicación extensa con el paciente es tan importante como el enfrentar la enfermedad en el acto médico.(AU)


Objective To assess outpatients’ perceptions of medical care. Methodology A telephone survey was administered to patients treated in two different months in 2012 with a focus on socio-demographic variables, access to care, physician-patient relationships, and on the process of medical care. Results 804 patients were surveyed. The average time of access to care was 9.6 days. 78 % reported having been able to tell the doctor everything that they felt, 60 % reported that the doctor explained what they had, and one in four patients said that the doctor asked about their families. 30 % felt complete relief after medical care. The average rating of care was 7.9 (SD ±1.7). Variables related to the highest ratings were: having been able to tell that doctor everything that they felt (OR 7.5 CI 95 % 1.8-31), having been examined (OR 7.5 CI95 % 1.5-38.5), that the doctor explained what they had (OR 5.2 CI 95 % 1.8-15), that the doctor asked about the family (OR 5.8 CI95 % 2.1-16.1), and if doctor had treated them formerly (OR 3.5 CI95 % 1.4-8.6). Conclusions Extensive communication with the patient is as important as dealing with the disease in the medical act.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Physician-Patient Relations , Primary Health Care/standards , Patient Satisfaction , Continuity of Patient Care/standards , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Colombia , Health Communication
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